Geography
Karnataka is bordered per Arabian Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the east & southeast, and Kerala to the southwest. These are placed at a angle in which a american & eastern range of mountains of South India converge into a Nilgiri Hills.

A state has ternion chief physical zones; A coastal strip, between a Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, which is lowland, by owning moderationist to high rain levels. This strip is about 320 kilometer around length & 48-64 kilometer wide. A Western Ghats, a mountain chain inl& from either a Arabian Sea, rising to astir 900m typical height, and by using centrist to high rain levels. A Deccan Plateau, comprising the independent inl& area of the state, which is drier and verging on the semi-arid. A humidness within these plains or even maidans never exceeds 50 percent.

There are many recommended etymologies for the title Karnataka. A virtually all sensible of these is that it comes from either "karu" + "nadu" meaning "elevated land". These are interesting to note that Karnataka has one of a greatest typical elevations of Indian states at 1,500 feet.

A greatest recorded temperature was 45.Vi 100 (114.08 F) at Raichur in Will 23, 1928. A last-place recorded temperature was Deuce.Octet One hundred (37.04 F) at Bidar in December 16, 1918.

Districts

view article Districts of Karnataka

Language

Language was a basis for a formation of a Indian states when independence & the newly Karnataka state was formed per inclusion of Ennead fresh dominion from either the quondam Madras state (present day Tamil Nadu), Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh states in 1957. Certawithinside big territory were farther divided for asdministrative convenience resultant in Twenty-seven dominion in aggregate. A predominant language of Karnataka is Kannada, which is its official language. More languages include Tamil, Marathi, Konkani, Kodava Thakk, Tulu, Sankethi, Hindi and Urdu.

Economy

Karnataka is one of a extra industrialized states within India. Its capital Bangalore has become the major hub of the Facts Technology industry. 90% of India's gold production comes from Karnataka, & these are likewise a IT new delhi. Recently there has been very much of activity in the extraction of manganese ore from the districts of Bellary and Hospet.

History
A history of Karnataka dates back to the period of epic poem. A capital of Vali and Sugriva, 'Vanara Sena' of the Ramayana, is said to have been Hampi in the present day Bellary district. Hidimbasura of Mahabharatha, a cruel & fierce demon, is said to own sleep in present day Chitradurga district of Karnataka, who was so exterminated by Bhima who came there along by owning a more Pandavas and their mother Kunti during the Vanavaasa. Stone transcriptions from either a period of Ashoka are the oldest available archaelogical grounds to believe.

In the 4th century BCE, a local dynasty known as Satavahana came to power, and its rule lasted about 300 years. By using a disintegration of a Satavahana dynasty, the Kadambas came to power in a north, & the Gangas in the south of the state. A mammoth monolithic statue of Gomateswara is considered to be a monument of the Ganga period of time. A Chalukyas of Badami (500 to 735) ruled over a wider region, from either the Narmada to the Kaveri from the times of Pulikeshi II (609 to 642) who experienced possibly defeated Harshavardhana of Kannauj. This dynasty created ticket monuments at Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal, both structural & rock-cut. Aihole has been one of a cradles of temple architecture in the united states. A Rashtrakutas (753-973) of Malkhed who succeeded them levied tribute on the rulers of Kannauj in turn in the therefore-supposed Age of 'Imperial Kannauj'. Kannada literature developed therein cycle. Spectacular Jain scholars of India lived in their court. A Chalukyas of Kalyana (973 to 1183) and their liege, a Hoysalas of Halebidu built fine temples, bucked up literature & art. Noted jurist Vijnaneshwara (work-Mitakshara) lived at Kalyana. A dandy religious leader Basaveshwara was a minister at Kalyana. A Vijayanagar empire (1336 to 1565) fostered indigenous traditions & encouraged arts religion & literature within Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu and Tamil. Overseas trade flourished. A Bahmani sultans of Gulbarga (later upper case were Bidar and Bijapur) and a Adil Shahi sultans of Bijapur raised fine Indo-Saracenic buildings & encouraged Urdu and Persian literature. When a fall of Maratha Peshwa (1818) and Tipu Sultan of Mysore (1799) Karnataka came under a British.

Fallowing Indian independence, a Wodeyar Maharaja acceded to India. Around 1950, Mysore became an Indian state, and a previous Maharajah became its rajpramukh, or governor. Fallowing accession to Indithe, a Woyedar personal was provided using a pension per Indian state until 1975, and members of the personal however reside inside a portion of their transmissible palace inside Mysore.

In November 1, 1956 or Rajyotsava Day (Formation Day), Mysore State was enlarged to its present boundaries, incorporating the state of Coorg and the Kannada-speaking portions of neighboring Madras, Hyderabad, and Bombay states, with an elective Chief Minister and state assembly. In November One 1973 the name of the state was changed to Karnataka.

Natural areas

Karnataka is residence to many national parks, including Bandipur National Park in Mysore District, Bannerghatta National Park Savandurga forest Kempegowda Dhama Bangalore District, Nagarhole National Park in Mysore and Kodagu districts, Kudremukh National Park in Dakshina Kannada and Chickmagalur districts, and Anshi National Park in Uttara Kannada District.

There are as well the total of wildlife sanctuaries & nature and severity preserves. Jog falls of Shimoga District is the highest falls inside Asia.